第I卷（选择题，共125分）
I. Phonetics （5 points）
Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
一、语音知识
1、
A. land /lænd/ n.土地；v.着陆，成功获取（工作）
1、每年都是考书信体小作文，开头结尾都已写好，考生不用注意格式。2、内容不外乎两种形式：“邀请某人到某地干什么”。或是“告诉某人自已的生活、工作、学习情况”如：06年考“邀请某人到某地干什么”。
B. lamb /læm/ n.羔羊
C. father /ˈfɑːðər
D. ladder /ˈlædər/ n.梯子
网校答案：C
网校解析：æ/: lap/læp/（坐时）大腿 ，trap/træp/陷阱，stamp/stæmp/n.邮票，v.踩踏 ，back/bæk
ɑː/: start/stɑːrt/，hard/hɑːrd/，father/ˈfɑːðər
2、
A. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n.v.挑战（v.时有检验能力的意思）
B. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj.廉价的
C. choose /tʃuːz/ v.选择
D. character /ˈkærəktər/ n.性格特点，故事角色
网校答案：D
网校解析：tʃ/: choke/tʃoʊk/哽咽，窒息 ，teacher/ˈtiːtʃər/， church/tʃɜːrtʃ/教堂，match/mætʃ/n.竞赛，火柴，v.匹配
k/: came/keɪm/ ，lucky/ˈlʌki/，sick/sɪk
3、
A. sweat /swet/ n.汗水，v.流汗
B. please /pliːz/ int.(感叹词)请，v.使愉快
C. beat /biːt/ v.击败，10篇英语成考真题作文，n.节拍
D. meat /miːt/ n.肉
网校答案：A
网校解析：e/: dress/dres/n.着装穿着，v.穿衣打扮， head/hed/ bed/bed/，many/ˈmeni
iː/: fleece /fliːs/羊毛，sea /siː/海，mechine /məˈʃiːn/机器
4、
A. rescue /ˈreskjuː/ v.n.营救
B. league /liːɡ/ v.n.联盟
C. pursue /pərˈsuː/ v.追求，致力于
D. argue /ˈɑːrɡjuː/ v.争论，表明
成人高考英语作文范文 1.假设你是李华加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间Andy Smith 将借住你家。请你代表写信给 Andy 欢迎他的到来并告知有关事宜。
网校答案：B
5、
A. action /ˈækʃn/ n.行动
B. section /ˈsekʃn/ n.部分，部门
C. solution /səˈluːʃn/ n.解决方案
D. question /ˈkwestʃən/ n.问题，v.提问，质疑
网校答案：D
网校解析：ʃn/和/tʃən/其实看的是/ʃ/和/tʃ
要写题目。成人高考英语作文要求100-120字。开头段，开头段是非常重要的，一定要语言简练，切记一定要直接切入主题（有些同学在写开头段时迟迟不切入主题，会影响改卷老师对这篇作文的印象，或许还会认为写的跑题）。
ʃ/ (sounds like you want someone to be quiet) : ship/ʃɪp/，sure/ʃʊr/，nation/ˈneɪʃn/，fish/fɪʃ
tʃ/ ：choke/tʃoʊk/哽咽，窒息 ，teacher/ˈtiːtʃər/， church/tʃɜːrtʃ/教堂，match/mætʃ/n.竞赛，火柴，v.匹配
二、词汇与语法知识
II .Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）
Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6、There______ no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.
A. be
B. being
C. to be
D. been
网校答案：B
网校解析：语法基本规则“，”无法连接两个简单句。
考查独立主格结构。句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独立完成这项工作。后半句是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being+名词”在这里是独立主格结构，充当状语，故选B。
7、Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about _______ she did.
A. these
B. which
C. that
D. what
网校答案：D
网校解析：介宾结构
考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽上个暑假做了一份兼职，但她的父母对她所做的事情感到不快。分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个连接词来引导宾语从句。these（这些）代词不做从句引导词，which引导宾语从句时意为“哪一个？”，that不可放在介词后面作引导词，再根据句意可知，这里表示“干了什么”，所以用what，故选D。
8、I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topic to write on was unfamiliar ______ me.
A. to B. for
C. with D. about
网校答案：A
网校解析：“我在写作考试中没考好，因为写作主题不是我熟悉的。”
不会。每年都是不同的主题与类型。毕竟是全国性的大型考试，还是很谨慎的。
sth be (un)familiar to sb“sth对sb来说不熟悉”
sb be (un)familiar with sth “sb不熟悉sth”
9、I can hardly distinguish the two girls ，since they look quite ______.
A. like prep.类似，v.喜欢；what look like sth？：sth是什么样的？
B. unlike
C. alike （两者）相像
D. likely 有可能，won't likely to be sth: 可能不会是sth那样的
网校答案：C
网校解析：考查固定短语。句意：我很难分清这两个女孩，因为她们长得非常相像。Look alike意为“看起来相像”，故选C。
10、You′d better speak loudly at the meeting _______everyone can hear you.
A. except that
B. such that
C. in that
D. so that
网校答案：D
网校解析：考查连词。句意：在会议上你最好讲大声点，以便每个人都可以听到你的声音。except that意为“除了...以外”such that意为“使得，结果是” ，in that 意为“因为”，so that 意为“以便于，为了”，故选D。
p.s. so adj that :如此 adj 以至于that后的内容
11、Peter would _______stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.
A. rather B. quite 相当，很，非常
C. better good的比较级 D. still 仍然
网校答案：A
网校解析：考查固定搭配。句意：皮特宁愿待在家看电视也不愿和他妈妈一起去购物。would rather do A than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B” ，故选A。
p.s.经常也会考would rather ____ A than ____ B.
12、By the time you return in two years ，your hometown will _______a new look.
A. have taken on 现完 B. take on 一般现
C. have been taken on 现完被 D. be taken on 一般被动
网校答案：A
网校解析：考查by the time的用法。句意：等到两年后你回来，成考真题作文英语，你的家乡会呈现一种新的风貌。 by the time引导状语从句时，从句如果用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时(will+have done)，且这里是主动语态，故选A。
13、Please make sure that your name is entered in the _______ space when you fill out this form.
A. vacant B. bare
C. blank D. empty
网校答案：C
网校解析：形容词辨析。
“当你填写这张表格时，请确保你的名字填在空白区，历年成人高考英语作文。”vacant ：空闲未被占用的状态（职位空缺， 人茫然）；bare：表面上光秃无物体（地荒芜，人秃头）；blank：文件、表格、记忆的空白；empty：清空，把sth移出该空间（room空荡荡，生活空虚）。
14、Reading aloud every day can be one of the most _______ways to improve your spoken English.
A. evident B. effective
C. favorite D. favorable
网校答案：B
网校解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：每天大声朗读是提升英语口语最有效的方法之一。evident 意为“显然的”，effective 意为“有效的” ，favorite意为“最喜欢的”，favorable意为“有利的”。结合句意，故选B。
15、If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework ，she _______ him before the exam.
A. helps
B. will help
C. would have helped
D. would help
网校答案：C
网校解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果皮特过去告诉他的老师他在数学作业方面的困难，她一定会在考试前帮助他。这是对过去的虚拟，从句用“if+主语+had done”形式，主句用“主语+would have done“的形式，故选C。
p.s. D： would+do过去将来时，从句对过去虚拟，主句将会如何如何。
16、______ all the difficulties ，the researcher continued her research.
A. In case of B. In spite of
C. Because of D. Instead of
网校答案：B
网校解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，研究员仍继续她的研究。In case of 意为“（以防）万一”， in spite of 意为“尽管”，because of 意为“因为”，instead of意为“代替”（A，instead of B：是Aor做A， 而不是B），成人高考英语通用作文。结合句意，故选B。
17、The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students _______from out of town.
A. to come
B. come
C. coming
D. to have come
网校答案：C
网校解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语。句意：会议组织人员已经为从外乡来的学生安排了酒店住房。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的内容作定语修饰students，又因为students和come之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C。
p.s. 如果students 后面有who，构成定语从句，则选come作谓语
18、The job applicant was worried about the interview _______he was well prepared.
A. if B. because
成考英语题型：语音题占7％，词汇语法题占27％，完型填空占13％，阅读理解占40％，短文写作占13％。从《考试大纲》来看，考生要想在成考中取得好成绩，必须在最后阶段多做练习题，同时多看英文书报，这样提高词汇量。
C. when D. though
18、The job applicant was worried about the interview _______he was well prepared.
A. if B. because
成考已经结束了，要他做啥
C. when D. though
网校答案：D
网校解析：考查连词。句意：尽管求职者准备得很充分，但他还是对面试感到担心。if 意为“如果”，because意为“因为”，when意为“当....时候”，though意为“尽管”。结合句意，故选D。
19、It was suggested that this hardworking girl ______an example for other students.
A. be set
B. will be set
C. could be set
D. had been set
网校答案：A
网校解析：虚拟语气
“有人建议，这个勤奋的女孩应该被树立成其他学生的榜样。”一个坚持（insist）、两个命令（order， command）、三个建议（advise， suggest， propose）、四个要求（demand， require， request， ask）+ 宾从虚拟，形式为 that （should）do。
本题的特点是suggested为被动，that与强调句 混合，do是be，选项看似要考时态。
20、Since computers were introduced，they _______ to be useful tools for people weak in math.
A. had proved B. have proved
C. will prove D. are proving
网校答案：B
网校解析：考查现在完成时。句意：自电脑问世以后，它们已被证明对数学薄弱的人们来说是有用的工具。since引导的从句中的动词为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选B。
三、完形填空
III. Cloze （30 points）
Directions：For each blank in the following passage ，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
In our online life，we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail，gaming sites ，social networking sites ，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by others. In fact ，the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.
21、A. to B. with C. by D. for
22、A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides
23、A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear
24、A. minor B. small C. little D. tiny
Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are： Names of baseball teams ，birth dates of a family 26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468 ， 27 the name of a friend，pet，favorite TV star ，or band.
25、A. what B. who C. where D. which
26、A. figure B. member C. creature D. character
27、A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as
There are programs 28 to break into people ′s online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages，in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward. Some will try _ 32 words or words that are followed by numbers ，33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.
28、A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed
29、A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true
30、A. from B. with C. of D. for
31、A. They B. It C. That D. Those
32、A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected
33、A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of
So，you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile ，you need to change them once in a while.
34、A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking
35、A. rather B. too C. far D. enough
21、
A. to
B. with
C. by
D. for
网校答案：D
网校解析：介词辨析题。空格处的句子所要表达的意思是“将密码用于邮箱、游戏网站等”，use...for意为“用于”，故选D，成考英语作文范文50篇。
22、
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Moreover
D. Besides
网校答案：A
网校解析：理解判断题。前一句讲到人们将密码用于很多地方，后面讲到密码很容易被他人破解，前后为转折关系，故选A。
23、
A. natural
B. safe
C. strange
D. clear
网校答案：B
网校解析：理解判断题。空格后讲到密码很容易被他人破解，所以很多人使用的密码是不安全的，故选B。
24、
A. minor
B. small
C. little
D. tiny
网校答案：C
网校解析：形容词辨析题。本句句意为：事实上，大多数人使用的密码非常简单，几乎不需要花费什么力气就可以弄清楚。minor（与major“主要的”对比）意为“次要的，少数的”，small意为“（体积）小的”，little 意为“（数量）很少的”，tiny意为“微小的”，very little effort意为“很少的努力，几乎不花费力气”，故选C。
25、
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. which
网校答案：A
网校解析：引导词辨析题。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是一个宾语从句，空格处缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，且在句子中作主语，结合句意可知，成人高考英语作文题目类型，这里问的是“最常使用的密码是什么”，故选A。
26、
A. figure
B. member
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目___ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result。
C. creature
D. character
网校答案：B
网校解析：名词辨析题。根据上下文可知，这里指的是“家庭成员的出生日期”。figure 意为“人物”，member意为“成员”，creature意为“生物”，character意为“性格”，故选B。
27、
A. as close as
B. as good as
C. as dear as
D. as well as
网校答案：D
网校解析：短语辨析题。根据上下文可知，这里指的是“还有朋友、宠物、电影明星等的名字”。as well as 意为“还有”，符合题意，故选D。
28、
A. formed
B. shaped
C. composed
D. designed
网校答案：D
网校解析： (be) designed to do 设计的目的，旨在...
动词辨析题。本句句意为：设计的这些程序可以侵入他人的在线账户。formed 意为“形成”shaped 意为“塑造”，composed意为“组成”，designed意为“设计”，故选D。
29、
A. typical
B. capable
C. sure
D. true
成人高考英语作文一般要求100-120字。写作评分原则：1、本题总分为25分，分五档给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。3、纳入第五档的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。
网校答案：B
网校解析：固定搭配题。本句句意为：这些程序能够把英语词典中的每个词都试一下。be capable of意为“能够”，故选B。
30、
A. from
B. with
C. of
D. for
网校答案：C
网校解析： A of B 名词短语，意为B“的”A。
介词辨析题。本句句意为：这些程序能够把英语词典和许多其他外语词典中的每个词都试一下。of表所属，意为“……的”，故选C。
31、
A. They
B. It
C. That
D. Those
网校答案：A
网校解析：“它们甚至可以反向搜索单词。”分析句子可知，这里的主语指的是“programs”，复数应用they，BC指代单数，D强调“较远的”那些。
32、
A. added
B. gathered
C. combined
D. collected
网校答案：C
网校解析：形容词辨析题。本句句意为：有些人会尝试组合单词或数字后紧跟单词。added意为“增加的”，gathered意为“聚集的”，combined意为“组合的”，collected 意为“收集的”。结合句意，故选C。
p.s. 可以借助后文school222和 A“or”B 的关系帮助判断，school“+”222，即将单词和数字“结合、组合”起来，近两年成人高考英语作文。
33、
A. such as
B. except for 除了
C. as for 至于、关于、谈到（约等于regarding）
D. as of 到目前为止，截至...时
网校答案：A
网校解析：短语辨析题，2020年成人高考英语作文真题。空格后是对前面内容的举例说明，such as 意为“例如”，故选A。
34、
A. locating
2019成人高考专升本英语作文范文：1.环境保护：There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil。
B. searching
C. choosing
D. tracking
网校答案：C
《英语》一直是很多考生头疼科目，因为英语学习是需要很长一段时间的积累的，不能一蹴而就，成人高考英语科目考试题型有选择题、填空题和作文，虽然比较简单，但是每个题目、每道题考察的点都是不同的。
网校解析：词义辨析题。本句句意为：你应该谨慎设置密码。choose passwords意为“设置密码”，故选C。
35、
A. rather
B. too
C. far
D. enough
网校答案：B
网校解析：固定搭配题。本句句意为：你也不能把密码设置得太难，以免忘记。too...to....意为“太....以至于不能....”，故选B。
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